Here are 10 essential safety rules for welding — often called the “golden safety rules” — that every welder should follow to prevent injury and ensure a safe workspace:
Top 10 Welding Safety Rules
Always Wear Proper PPE (Personal Protective Equipment)
Use a welding helmet with the correct shade filter, flame-resistant gloves, apron, safety glasses, and boots.
Protect your skin from UV and infrared radiation.
Ensure Proper Ventilation
Welding fumes are hazardous — always weld in a well-ventilated area or use local exhaust ventilation or fume extractors.
Check Your Equipment Before Use
Inspect cables, torches, hoses, and regulators for damage before starting.
Replace any defective components immediately.
Keep Flammable Materials Away
Remove or cover all flammable items (rags, paper, solvents, fuels) within at least 10 meters (30 feet) of the welding area.
Use the Right Welding Process and Parameters
Choose proper current, voltage, and shielding gas for the material.
Incorrect settings can cause poor welds, spatter, and even explosions.
Protect Others From Welding Arc
Use welding curtains or screens to shield coworkers from harmful UV light (“arc flash”).
Avoid Electric Shock
Keep your body insulated from the workpiece and electrode circuit.
Never weld in wet or damp conditions and wear dry gloves.
Handle Gas Cylinders Safely
Store upright and secure them properly.
Keep away from heat, sparks, and direct sunlight.
Close valves when not in use.
Be Fire-Prepared
Keep a fire extinguisher or fire blanket nearby.
Wait at least 30 minutes after welding before leaving the area to ensure no smoldering materials remain.
Stay Alert and Trained
Never weld when tired, distracted, or under the influence of alcohol or medication.
Always follow safety training and site rules.
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